Uranus





which of these planets was discovered purely by accident within the last thousand years?

A Saturn

B Uranus

C Neptune

D Pluto



compared to Earth, the expected seasonal changes on Uranus because of its orbital and spin-axis alignments will be

A much less

B very much exaggerated

C absent, because of the alignment of the spin axis

D the same



the rings of Uranus were discovered

A by close-up inspection made by the voyager 1 spacecraft

B during the time of an "occultation" of a star by Uranus

C by Galileo's contemporary Simon Marius

D by complex calculations made by john couch Adams and urban leverrier



the major planet whose spin axis lies almost in its orbital plane is

A Mars

B Neptune

C Mercury

D Uranus



which planet was discovered by accident, by means of a telescope?

A Neptune

B Saturn

C Pluto

D Uranus



Uranus' magnetic field

A is not known to exist

B is in the planet's equatorial plane

C is in the planet's polar plane

D tipped 60with respect to the rotation axis



the voyager 2 mission to Uranus showed that, compared to the Earth's magnetic field, the magnetic field of Uranus

A is much weaker.

B would not generate auroras in the atmosphere.

C has a much larger tilt with respect to the spin axis.

D cannot arise from a liquid, conducting core.

E is not a dipole.



the peculiar rotation of Uranus is probably due to:

A the way it was originally formed.

B a slowly changing axis of rotation due to interactions with Jupiter and Saturn.

C a slowly changing axis of rotation due to interactions with its moons.

D a catastrophic event such as a collision with another large body.



Uranus is peculiar because its

A orbit is highly eccentric

B orbit is strongly inclined to the ecliptic plane

C satellites are in polar, rather than equatorial, orbits

D axis of rotation is in the ecliptic plane



from the results of the voyager 2 mission of Uranus, we now know that the

A planet has fewer rings than expected.

B magnetic field has a large tilt to the spin axis.

C larger moons have smooth surfaces and little evolution.

D rings are made of objects hundreds of meters in radius.



which two Jovian planets are most similar in sizes, masses, composition, and structure?

A Jupiter and Saturn.

B Saturn and Uranus.

C Neptune and Jupiter.

D Jupiter and Uranus.

E Neptune and Uranus.



Uranus is unique in that

A it has the least average density of the planets.

B its poles point nearly toward the sun at some times.

C it is the most distant of the Jovian planets.

D its north pole is south of its orbital plane; it has a backwards rotation from any other planet.

E it has a more eccentric orbit than any other planet.



the surprising fact about the magnetic field of Uranus compared to that of the Earth or Jupiter is

A that it is much more intense than that of any other planet

B that its axis is precisely aligned with the spin axis of the planet

C that its axis lies at a larger angle (55 ) to the planet's spin axis than in other planets

D that it is extremely small or absent



the spacecraft which successfully photographed Uranus on the 1986 fly-by mission was

A voyager

B venera

C Viking

D pioneer



the blue-green appearance of Uranus is caused by

A scattering of light from the dust in the thick atmosphere

B the color of the surface of the planet

C the reflection of blue light by the ice crystals on the planet's surface a in its atmosphere

D the atmosphere of methane gas, which preferentially absorbs the red parts of the solar spectrum



Uranus and Neptune do not contain liquid metallic hydrogen because they

A are not massive enough.

B are not rich enough in hydrogen.

C rotate too slowly.

D are too far from the sun.



Uranus and Neptune do not contain liquid metallic hydrogen because they

A are not massive enough

B are not rich enough in hydrogen

C they rotate too slowly

D they are too far from the sun



Uranus and Neptune have similar

A masses.

B sizes.

C densities.

D atmospheres.

E all of the above.



since Uranus has a higher average density than Saturn

A it must rotate faster

B it must have much more rocky material

C it must have a stronger magnetic field

D it must have a higher concentration of icy materials



which planet has narrow, sharply defined rings?

A Jupiter

B Saturn

C Uranus

D Neptune



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